What term refers to refusing to engage in high-risk behavior, such as substance use?

The term that refers to refusing to engage in high-risk behavior, such as substance use, is abstinence. Abstinence specifically denotes the conscious decision to refrain from certain activities, especially those that can lead to negative health outcomes, including the use of drugs or alcohol. This choice is often made to promote a healthy lifestyle and protect oneself from the potential dangers associated with substance use.

In contrast, the other terms have different meanings. Character relates to the qualities and traits that define an individual's moral and ethical framework but does not specifically address behaviors regarding risks. Values are beliefs and ideals that guide a person's actions and decisions, encompassing a broader range of life choices, but again, they don't focus solely on abstaining from high-risk behaviors. Mentorship involves guidance provided by a more experienced person, which can influence decisions but is not a term that encapsulates the specific act of refusing high-risk behavior.