What does 'peer pressure' refer to?

Peer pressure refers to the influence exerted by a peer group, encouraging an individual to change their attitudes, values, or behaviors to fit in or conform with that group. This concept highlights how individuals, particularly adolescents, may feel compelled to act in certain ways—whether engaging in risky behavior or adopting specific habits—because of the expectations set by their peers.

This understanding is crucial in recognizing the social dynamics present in various settings, such as schools or social groups, where the desire for acceptance can significantly impact decision-making. The presence of peer pressure can sometimes lead to negative outcomes if individuals choose to engage in behaviors that are not aligned with their personal values or well-being. The other choices discuss elements that do not align with the specific definition of peer pressure, as they focus on positive guidance or individual motivation rather than the social influence aspect of conformity.