What does socialization primarily refer to?

Socialization primarily refers to the process through which individuals learn to interact with others and develop the skills necessary for effective communication and relationships. This process encompasses the acquisition of norms, values, behaviors, and social skills that are essential for functioning within society. Through socialization, individuals understand the dynamics of various social contexts, learn how to navigate different social situations, and build connections with others.

While learning about family roles, independent skills, and academic subjects can be integral parts of personal development, they are not the primary focus of socialization itself. Socialization is specifically about fostering interpersonal relationships and understanding social norms, making the concept of learning how to interact with others the most accurate description of the term.