What is the name of the process where specially trained students help peers resolve conflicts peacefully?

The term "peer mediation" specifically refers to a structured process in which trained students assist their classmates in resolving disputes amicably and constructively. This process typically involves a neutral third party—often a peer mediator—who guides the conflicting parties through their issues, fostering communication and understanding. The goal is to empower students to reach mutually acceptable solutions, encouraging conflict resolution skills and promoting a positive school environment.

In contrast, while terms like "student arbitration" or "student conflict resolution" may suggest similar concepts, they do not accurately capture the collaborative and peer-driven nature emphasized in peer mediation. "Conflict peer resolution," while somewhat descriptive, is not the standardized terminology widely recognized in educational or conflict resolution contexts. Thus, peer mediation stands out as the most precise term for the process described.