What practice involves taking steps to minimize the chances of an accident?

The correct answer is defensive driving, which encompasses a set of driving skills and practices aimed at reducing the risk of accidents on the road. Defensive driving involves being aware of potential hazards, anticipating the actions of other drivers, and making informed decisions to maintain control of the vehicle in various situations. It emphasizes the importance of anticipating dangers and responding appropriately, greatly enhancing the driver's safety and that of others on the road.

This comprehensive approach to driving not only focuses on one's own actions but also considers the behaviors of other road users, weather conditions, and traffic laws, all of which contribute to minimizing the likelihood of accidents. By employing defensive driving techniques, individuals can significantly reduce risks associated with driving, thus promoting safer travel for themselves and others.

In contrast, the other options leverage different concepts that do not specifically address accident prevention in the context of driving. For instance, abstinence refers to refraining from certain activities, often related to health or substance use; force field analysis is a decision-making tool used in various contexts for weighing pros and cons; and proactive thinking is a general mindset that encourages planning for future challenges but does not specifically relate to driving safety.