What term describes an imbalance in power where one individual causes harm to another?

The term that best describes an imbalance of power in which one individual causes harm to another is abuse. Abuse encompasses various forms of mistreatment, including physical, emotional, psychological, and verbal harm inflicted upon one person by another. It typically involves a dynamic where the abuser exerts control or dominance over the victim, leading to negative consequences for the latter's well-being. Understanding this dynamic is crucial in identifying and addressing situations of abuse, as it highlights the significant power disparity that enables such harmful behavior. The other terms, such as neglect, diversity, and reciprocity, do not capture this specific power differential or the intentional harm caused by one individual to another. Neglect refers to the failure to care for or provide for someone's basic needs rather than an active infliction of harm. Diversity pertains to differences among individuals, and reciprocity involves mutual exchange and respect, which contrasts with the coercive nature of abuse.