What term is used for special treatments that enhance fabric appearance or performance?

The term "fabric finishes" refers to various treatments applied to textiles to enhance their appearance or performance. These finishes can improve properties such as durability, stain resistance, water repellency, and softness, among others. Fabric finishes can also include processes that modify the visual characteristics of the fabric, like adding sheen or texture.

By using specific chemical treatments or physical methods, fabric finishes play a crucial role in determining the final qualities of the textile. This term specifically encapsulates the combination of these enhancements, making it widely recognized in the textile and fashion industries for achieving desired characteristics in fabrics.

While "finishing techniques" is a related term, it focuses more on the methods used rather than the final effects achieved on the fabric itself. "Coating methods" emphasizes a specific type of treatment and does not encompass the full range of finish options. "Treatments" is a broader term that lacks the specificity necessary to describe the intentional enhancements made to fabric. Hence, "fabric finishes" is the most precise answer in this context.