Which of the following best represents the concept of effective peer mediation?

Effective peer mediation is fundamentally about facilitating conflict resolution among peers. This process involves trained individuals who assist others in navigating conflicts peacefully and constructively. Mediators help individuals express their feelings and viewpoints while leading the discussion toward a mutually acceptable resolution. This approach promotes communication and understanding, allowing involved parties to explore solutions collaboratively.

The other options do not align with the principles of effective mediation. Encouraging rivalry disrupts the goal of fostering cooperation and understanding. Providing unstructured guidance may leave those involved without clear direction or support in resolving their issues. Ignoring students' feelings fails to recognize the emotional aspects of conflict, which are essential for resolution. In summary, the focus on facilitating conflict resolution encapsulates the essential elements of effective peer mediation.